GORV - Digital Magazine Issue #42 | Page 41

RV FEATURE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS For travelling on paved and dry/hard/fairly level roads, 2WD is fine. However, just one incident of being bogged, or an unintended offroad ‘excursion’, may well have you wishing that you had invested in the moreexpensive option. All-wheel-drive and 4WD vehicles provide major benefits in traction and safety, and are really a necessity when towing offroad (mild, moderate, and certainly extreme) in conditions that are muddy, icy or snow-covered. These vehicles provide the additional benefits of better traction on bends, wet roads, and hilly roads. Ground clearance: Depending on whether your travel plans will be confined to on-road, or will include offroad, be it mild, moderate, or extreme, the choice will be quite simple. Of course, your caravan will need to have been designed and manufactured to reliably and durably withstand the same arduous conditions, so that you have a ‘balanced’ combination. Under-side angles: Hand-in-hand with ground-clearance requirements for the combination, each vehicle needs to have comparable and adequate angles of approach, ramp and departure, so as to best ensure you do not become stranded or suffer underside damage. Wheelbase: A long wheelbase will provide more stability on straight roads, and will cause less axle-load variations because of the coupling force on the towbar. However, it will reduce the ramp-angle ground-clearance between the axles. A short wheelbase will generally provide easier handling on sharp winding roads and rough dirt tracks. It's ideal to match the vehicle's tyre type with the van's tyre type. / 41