GORV - Digital Magazine Issue #8 | Page 13

RV FEATURE | REALITY The solar industry promotes the product's output using the same Standard Operating Conditions (SOC) as for its laboratory testing. That testing, however, emulates that only achievable atop a high equatorial mountain at midday in midwinter. Solar module reality is the industry’s Normal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT). This is typically 71% of that seemingly claimed. The makers accept that the SOC is misleading but state it is ‘historical industry practice’ — as if that somehow justifies it. The NOCT is, however, usually revealed in the technical specifications, and even on some modules but in obscure technicalities. MYTH 3 Solar modules produce the wattage claimed at any time they are in the sun. REALITY Solar modules only rarely produce that seemingly claimed in actual usage. Even that NOCT output is only realised during the two/three hours either side of midday in Australia’s summer. Outside those few hours, they will still generate some output — about another 10% or so. (In a few rare places — typically bright sand or within a kilometre or two of the sea — solar radiation can be received directly but additionally by it being reflected from the sand or water up to scattered white cloud and down from there. This can add 20% or so but usually only for a few minutes.) MYTH 4 A solar module loses much of its output unless it faces north and is at roughly the same angle as your latitude. REALITY For the highest yearly average, solar modules should face north and at the same angle as your latitude. However, if you wanted more over winter, angle them such that they face into the sun at midday, i.e., more vertical, and vice versa for summer. For typical RV travelling of ‘following the sun’, horizontal mounting is fine. Anywhere north of Geraldton-Brisbane, this actually results in higher output most of the year than if angled. gorv.com.au 13